What is meant by Digital twin?
The term "digital twin" refers to a virtual model of a physical object, system, or process that accurately mirrors its behavior in the real world. A digital twin is continuously updated with data from its physical counterpart, allowing for comprehensive analyses, simulations, and forecasts that can be used for optimization and decision-making.
Typical software functions in the area of "digital twin":
- Real-Time Data Integration: Continuous collection and synchronization of data from the physical object.
- Simulation: Conducting virtual tests and scenario analyses to predict the behavior of the physical object under various conditions.
- Analysis and Monitoring: Monitoring the condition and performance of the physical object, identifying optimization opportunities and issues.
- Forecasting: Predicting future states and behaviors based on historical and real-time data.
- Maintenance Planning: Planning and optimizing maintenance actions based on condition monitoring and predictive data.
- Visualization: Providing visual representations of the digital twin for better understanding and decision support.
- Integration with IoT Platforms: Connecting the digital twin with IoT devices and sensors for data collection and control.
Examples of "digital twin":
- Digital Factory: A virtual model of a production facility for optimizing production processes and plant maintenance.
- Smart Building: A digital twin of a building for monitoring and controlling energy consumption, security, and comfort.
- Virtual Power Plant: A model of a power plant for monitoring and optimizing energy production and distribution.
- Digital City: A virtual representation of a city for planning and managing urban infrastructures.
- Aircraft Twin: A digital model of an aircraft for monitoring performance and maintenance needs.
- Vehicle Twin: A virtual model of a vehicle for analyzing and improving performance, safety, and maintenance.